The film's premise resembles Plato's Allegory of the Cave, Zhuangzi's " Zhuangzi dreamed he was a butterfly", René Descartes's skepticism and evil demon, Kant's reflections on the Phenomenon versus the Ding an sich, Robert Nozick's " experience machine", the concept of a simulated reality and the brain in a vat thought experiment. The Matrix (1999), directed by The Wachowskis, makes references to historical myths and philosophy, including gnosticism, existentialism, and nihilism. See also: Influences and interpretations of The Matrix Reality, subjectivity and religion He had also told Quaid that if Quaid killed him, "the walls of reality will come crashing down" moments after his death, the walls of the hotel room literally come crashing down. Edgemar is part of the conspiracy against Quaid, and the pill is simply poison. The implication is that if the dream is not a dream but reality, Dr. Edgemar is sweating, whereupon he shoots him in the forehead. However, the pill is offered to him with the claim that he is dreaming, and that the pill will return him to reality, with the words "inside your dream, you'll fall asleep." Quaid seriously considers the offer but notices that Dr. He is told "it's a symbol, of your desire to return to reality." No blue pill is present in the film, and the story centers on the uncertainty of whether Quaid is dreaming or in the real world. The science fiction film Total Recall (1990) features a red pill which is offered to Arnold Schwarzenegger's character, Douglas Quaid, by Dr. Hofstadter cites Lewis Carroll as a strong influence on the book (the front cover of the book has a line that says that the book is "in the spirit of Lewis Carroll".) The "push-into" and "pop-out of" phials are reminiscent of the Alice in Wonderland "drink me" and "eat me" potion and cake, which cause Alice to shrink and grow. A further reference could be taken later in the story when the pair encounter a paradox during which "The System crashed". The way they do this is to drink from a blue or a red phial. Neo chooses the red pill.ĭouglas Hofstadter's book Gödel, Escher, Bach features a pair of characters who "push-into" and "pop-out of" the two-dimensional world of Escher prints. On the other hand, the blue pill represented a beautiful prison-it would lead him back to ignorance, living in confined comfort without want or fear within the simulated reality of the Matrix. The red pill represented an uncertain future-it would free him from the enslaving control of the machine-generated dream world and allow him to escape into the real world, but living the "truth of reality" is harsher and more difficult. In The Matrix, the main character Neo is offered the choice between a red pill and a blue pill by rebel leader Morpheus. 1.4 The Secret Life of Walter Mitty (2013).1.3.1 Reality, subjectivity and religion. Some of this work explores the cognitive basis of cinema, especially from the standpoint of visual attention and awareness in film viewers. His research explores visual cognition, addressing relationships between knowledge and seeing in naturalistic settings ranging from object perception to scene and event perception. About the Speakerĭaniel Levin is a professor of psychology at Vanderbilt University. The Wachowski's directed the first installment of this cyberpunk, neo-noir franchise, best known for popularizing a visual effect known as "bullet time," as well as for incorporating wire fu techniques. As a rebel against the machines, Neo must return to the Matrix and confront the agents: super-powerful computer programs devoted to snuffing out Neo and the entire human rebellion. Morpheus awakens Neo to the real world, a ravaged wasteland where most of humanity have been captured by a race of machines that live off of human body heat and electrochemical energy, and that imprison their minds within an artificial reality known as the Matrix. By day, he is an average computer programmer, and by night, he operates as a hacker under the alias “Neo.” Neo has always questioned his reality, and believes that Morpheus (Laurence Fishburne), an elusive figure considered to be the most dangerous man alive, holds the answers to his questions. Anderson (Keanu Reeves) is a man living a double life.
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